CONTENTS
-- & LINKS
to pages in this and many other web sites
Updated,
2 May 2008
Several topics & web sites are
listed below with links to pages in this and other web sites.
Virginia
2008,
USA
***Norfolk, VA City
Council
in October, 2007 supported no-smoking in all city restaurants 7-1, but
as
of March 25th has rejected that; in April they will consider tobacco
industry supported
legislation, following the lead of state Delegate Terrie Suit who led
the
charge to defeat 12 state no-smoking bills in February at the state
level.
***2008 state
No-Smoking
Legislation
was
blocked by 8 people: chief dictator Speaker of the House William
Howell,
willing servant Chairwoman Terrie Suit, and their six little
dictators in subcommittee: Thomas Gear, David Albo, Thomas Wright,
John Cosgrove, Watkins Abbitt, Danny Bowling. All
of these are Republicans, except for Bowling, who told the press he
received "orders" from the Republican leadership to fall in line or
else. There were 12 no-smoking
bills (8 in the House, 4 in the Senate) -- sponsored both by
Republicans and Democrats, and with wide bi-partisan support in the
Virginia Senate.
A Letter to the Editor, Virginia Beach
Beacon, April, writer, Hilton Oliver, begins:
In a democracy, voters
have every
right to be furious when elected representatives place their personal
ambitions ahead of their constituents. Such is the case with
Delegate
Terrie L. Suit, who is personally responsible for killing all of the
bills last session which would have banned smoking in restaurants and
other public places. Surveys have shown that seventy-five to
eighty
percent of her constituents support such a ban.
***Virginia -- the
current no-smoking law
and
*** 2008
legislation and Excerpted News reports and Editorials,
Letters to the Editor
***2008 RIP
(Reduced Ignition Propensity)
legislation,
excerpted news
reports including Kentucky lawsuit
***General information about Virginia GASP®
Newest Entries in
2008
Review of 2007 Entries
Secondhand
Smoke
Restaurants
Some smoke-free Restaurants list
Cigarette Fires
The Difference one person can make
Dr.
K. Heinz Ginzel
Dr.
K. Heinz Ginzel on secondhand smoke, tobacco, and related subjects
After
Some 100 Million Deaths -- What's
Next?
Opposition to the 2008 FDA bill
before the US Congress
Comments
regarding the
Philip Morris stand on continuing to make addictive and lethal products
Additional
links are given on the Resources page.
In
beloved memory of John Slade, 1949-2002
Thank
you, and be at peace, beloved, gentle warrior, John Slade.
John worked
effectively,
and compassionately, to provide smoke-free air for everyone to breathe,
to help addicted persons to free themselves of the addiction, and to
help
prevent the tyranny of the tobacco industry from smothering us all.
SECONDHAND SMOKE:
Secondhand
smoke, passive smoke, Environmental
tobacco smoke (ETS):
Fact
sheets:
Secondhand Smoke
Fact
Sheet
Secondhand smoke
can increase the chances of stroke and other life threatening
conditions including fatal asthma attacks, causes immediate impacts on
health, lowers test scores,
kills via several types of cancers, respiratory diseases, and
cardiovascular diseases.
This fact sheet also gives
information on the tobacco industry's efforts
to undermine research and public opinion on secondhand smoke.
"The scientific
evidence indicates that there is no risk-free level of exposure to
secondhand smoke." The Health Consequences of Involuntary
Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General,
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, June 2006
4,000+
Chemicals in smoke
Ad
Campaign features chemicals in secondhand smoke
James
Repace,
researcher, Fact Sheet
Abstract
from that fact sheet: Breathing secondhand-smoke causes morbidity
and mortality from cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disease, as
well
as acute sensory irritation. It causes the premature death of hundreds
of thousands of nonsmokers worldwide. Smoke-free buildings are the only
remedy. Secondhand smoke cannot be controlled by ventilation, air
cleaning, or spatial separation of smokers from nonsmokers.
A unanimous decision
by the California Air
Resources Board listed secondhand
smoke as a toxic air contaminant, January,
2006. The
most significant new finding is that young women exposed to
secondhand smoke increase their risk of developing breast cancer between 68% and 120%. Breast cancer
kills about 40,000
women in the United States each year. You may access the report
at http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/ets/finalreport/finalreport.htm
New findings in this report, Part B,
include:
Part A of the report
contains
the first ever outdoor monitoring of secondhand smoke exposure near
designated smoking areas in California.
The report has
gone
through an
extensive, four-year scientific review process, including public
comment and independent peer review.
A
Killer on
the Loose, and other valuable information, search the files at http://repositories.cdlib.org/ctcre/
Secondhand
smoke case -- settled favorable to the plaintiff, January 19, 2006
shortly before it was due to go to trial, and 10 years after Larry
Ray Thaxton had filed the case. A life-long non-smoker,
Thaxton
died
of lung cancer at the age of 40, and his widow continued the case.
Nations
either 100% no-smoking, or
with few exceptions smoke-free including
restaurants and bars:
Bhutan, Demark, England, France,
Iceland,
Ireland,
Norhern Ireland, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, New
Zealand,
Norway, Portugal, Scotland, Slovenia, South Africa, Sweden, Tasmania,
Uganda, Uruguay, Wales
Parts of: Australia, Germany
Under consideration: Czech Republic, Turkey
Canada
-- Provinces and Territories
that are smoke-free:
Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba,
New Brunswick, North West Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario;
Quebec considering this.
States
in the USA -- smoke-free
restaurant laws, most have far more than restaurants smoke-free:
Arizona, Arkansas, California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho,
Louisiana, Maine, Maryland (Feb.1 all workplaces), Massachusetts,
Montana , Nevada, New
Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Rhode Island, South
Dakota, Tennessee, Utah,
Vermont, Washington
Additionally: Washington, D.C.;
Guam, Puerto Rico
Smoke-Free Environments
Law Project in Michigan addresses the problems of secondhand smoke
seeping from one apartment or condominium into another one. This
presents problems for immediate and long range health, as well as the
hazard of fire, and also the fact that if smoke can seep into your
apartment, so can other toxic fumes.
Attempts to pass smoke-free restaurant legislation in
Virginia,
2008,
2007,
and
current
Virginia law;
Philip
Morris lobbied against the Virginia legislation
despite
promises not to do this
North Carolina, 2007, RJ. Reynolds lobbied
against NC legislation
Action
on Smoking and Health (USA)
Movies
-- Does the tobacco industry promote smoking in movies & tv in
order
to "normalize" smoking around other people?
- An April
7, 2006
study, British Medical Journal,
reveals that secondhand smoke increases the risk of diabetes
among young people.
- The death
of Dana
Reeve, widow of Christopher
Reeve, saddened the world. A lung cancer victim, she was
likely also a victim of the secondhand smoke in the nightclubs and
other
venues where she sang. We still have a long
way to go to make it safe to breathe in public places, including the
workplace. Witness the objections raised over the world by the
tobacco cartel and their supporters whenever people wish to make
casinos, nightclubs, bingo halls, and other workplaces
no-smoking. How much is one life worth?
- In a
March 2006 study reported in The American
Journal of Medicine, the authors noted that aluminum
in tobacco and cannabis smoke, whether actively (drawn) or passively
inhaled, was shown to accumulate significantly in surrogate lung
fluids, thus demonstrating its potential biological
availability. Active
and passive smoking of tobacco or cannabis will increase the body
burden of aluminum and thereby contribute to respiratory, neurological
and other smoking-related disease. Other poisons
, carcinogens
, chemicals
are discussed in this web site.
- The World
Health Organization's (WHO)
Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control became effective Sunday, 27th February, 2005.
See their web site for more information on tobacco vs. health and other
health issues.
- Secondhand
Smoke Lawsuits continue -- Flight
Attendant lawsuits against the
tobacco cartel to continue; court ruling in late 2005 opened the way.
"It
really means a logjam has been cleared," said Edward Sweda, senior
staff attorney for the Tobacco Products Liability Project at
Northeastern University School of Law in Boston. "Many of these
cases
were on hold," he said, "waiting for a definitive ruling one way or the
other on the question of whether the 1997 settlement had a provision,
as the plaintiffs were claiming, that the companies agreed to the fact
that secondhand smoke causes a variety of diseases."
Secondhand Smoke
Lawsuit settled favorable to plaintiff one
week before trial date. Larry Ray
Thaxton died at age 40, his wife continued suit begun in 1996.
CIGARETTE
FIRES - Don't
Blame Victims - Blame Tobacco Companies!
2008 Legislation in Virginia
requires cigarettes to be RIP -- Reduced Ignition Propensity,
BUT allows Philip Morris, who wrote the bills apparently, to sell
continually burning cigarettes to North Carolina and other states
without such RIP laws, and to ANY NATION without such laws.
Arrogance!
Further
references on cigarette fires; articles
Fact
Sheet
Massachusetts
has joined New York, California, Vermont, Illinois, New Hampshire, and several other
states in requiring only
Reduced Ignition Propensity (RIP) or self-extinguishing
cigarettes to be sold, ones
which extinguish themselves
when left unattended.
A fire on a
cruise ship could have been prevented if the tobacco industry
produced only self-extinguishing cigarettes.
Reynolds American (formerly RJR) -- Schindler's
vacation home was destroyed, and other nearby homes damaged, due to a
cigarette
fire, costing $1 million. This could have been avoided first of
all
if he had made his home and the outside area a NO SMOKING zone, and
secondly
if the tobacco industry made cigarettes that self-extinguish.
See also, shareholder resolutions on this topic at the Philip Morris, Altria, 2005 meeting, and the Reynolds American 2005 meeting, which
the companies opposed, and a question on this at the 2007
Reynolds American meeting.
LITIGATION:
Up to
date
and background information at The Tobacco
Product Liability Project
ENGLE
Trial, Bond Cap
Protection, etc.
Judge David Miller ruled that the Rosenblatts should receive $218 million
for their work over several years in fighting for sick smokers against
the tobacco industry.
Earlier update, October
2007, Decision
handed down from the United States Supreme Court, rejecting tobacco
industry pleas to "prevent smokers in potentially thousands of Florida
lawsuits from taking advantage of jury findings against the industry."
[Bloomberg]
July 6,
2006, Decision from Florida Supreme Court
Page
1
Page 2
Page
3
Bond
Cap Protection background
Philip Morris lost bid to have Lights cigarette lawsuit filed in federal,
rather than state court, June 11, 2007.
Patricia
Henley defeated
Philip Morris! March 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected an
appeal by Philip Morris, and had to pay more than $16 million to
Patricia Henley, who has lung cancer, and planned to give much of the
money to help children not smoke, and to help those children with
respiratory diseases.
"This is a good day for the children,"
said [Patricia] Henley, who had long
complained that her case would never end. "This is punishment money
from
the tobacco industry, but it needs to be turned into money that's going
to help
people."
Richard and Judy Boeken
defeated Philip Morris! On March 20, 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court
refused to consider the appeal of Philip Morris to overturn the
decision against them. In July, 2007, the son, Dylan, won against
Philip Morris which sought a trial on all issues. The judge,
David L. Minning, noted, "This court concludes that (Philip Morris) has
not demonstrated that relitigation of issues, other than issues of
causation and damages, is appropriate in this case." The court
case of Dylan Boeken is scheduled for January 7, 2008.
Jesse
Williams defeated Philip Morris -- Oregon
Supreme Court
January
31, 2008, The case was sent by the U.S. Supreme Court back to the
Oregon Supreme Court , which upheld the jury's original punitive
damages decision of $79.5 million against Philip Morris, and noted the
lower court judge was correct in not issuing the jury instruction in
question due to Oregon law, etc.
2006: "In
an opinion
expressing contempt for the lethal business practices of
Philip Morris, the Oregon Supreme Court today [February 2, 2006]
affirmed an appeals court ruling restoring a 1999 punitive damages
award of $79.5 million in the lung cancer wrongful death trial of Jesse
Williams."
Betty Bullock
defeated Philip Morris! On April 21, 2006 the Court of Appeal of
the State of California upheld a $28 million punitive damages award in
the case of Betty Bullock v. Philip Morris U.S.A., Inc., concluding "that
the refusal of Philip Morris's proposed jury instructions on punitive
damages was proper" and also held that "the extreme reprehensibility of
Philip Morris's conduct justifies a ratio of punitive damages to
compensatory damages significantly greater than a single-digit."
Leslie Whiteley
and her husband defeated Philip Morris, RJ Reynolds!
Illinois
Trial,
Philip Morris
Kansas
Smuggling
-- Tobacco linked with terrorism
The World Health
Organization's
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control became effective Sunday,
27th
February, 2005
For futher information on this and hazards of
tobacco, please see their web
site
Other web
sites, also see Further Resources
Licensed
to Kill, Inc. --
Young adults face evil with truth
Alan
Landers, former model for
Winston cigarettes -- see what he has to say now,
at http://www.winstonman.com
SMOKING KILLS
Education Awareness, Inc.,
a non-profit organization based in Iowa,
USA, working to keep kids from ever starting to use tobacco products,
and to understand the harm that tobacco, and tobacco smoke, can do.
International
Network of Women against Tobacco, INWAT, electronic
magazine.
British Medical Association's
Tobacco Control Resource Centre, http://www.doctorsandtobacco.org/
Commentary on the hazards
of tobacco, and the western
nations permitting their tobacco companies to push their products on
the rest of the world:
Excerpt from the Postgraduate
Medical Journal 2004; 80:477,
article entitled: Tobacco
is a "weapon of mass destruction". Should western countries be
invaded for that? Article by P.
Chaturvedi, Department of Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel,
Mumbai, India.
The
western tobacco
industries, with declining tobacco
consumption in parts of the west, are now targeting Asian
and eastern European markets intensively. This part of the
world is fast approaching a "tobacco holocaust".
Tobacco
kills more
people than AIDS, alcohol, cocaine,
homicide, suicide, motor vehicle crashes, and fires
combined. It has already killed 70 million people since
1950. Annual global tobacco related deaths are about 3
million (one third in developing nations) and is expected
to rise to more than 10 million by the 2020s. By
2030, 70% of all deaths due to tobacco will occur in developing nations
(presently it is 50%). Tobacco related diseases are responsible
for one in 10 adult deaths worldwide.
Current
and
archived information
at
tobacco.org.
List of United States federal
agencies, and state by state organizations on health vs. tobacco at The
Center for Tobacco Policy Research (CTPR) at Saint Louis
University School of Public Health
Issues of Tobacco Control,
Contents Page
Nicotine
Cartel
In their own words -- tobacco executives
justify selling and
advertising addictive and lethal products that kill consumers and
bystanders. Also review the reports on shareholder meetings.
Tobacco
Industry "Secret" Documents
The Legacy
Tobacco Documents Library at the University of California, San
Francisco
contains more than 36 million pages of tobacco industry documents. The
digital library was opened to the public on January 31, 2002, and is a
freely
available online resource.
Visit the LTDL at
http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu.
Recently collected industry documents are added to the Legacy Tobacco
Documents
Library periodically.
Philip Morris
fined for deleting e-mails
Tobacco
Company Shareholder Meetings
Philip Morris/Altria
Reynolds American
PHILIP
MORRIS, ALTRIA:
The Face of Evil
The 2008 meeting will be held
Wednesday, May 28th, in Richmond, Virginia, Ballroom of the Richmond
Convention Center. No
smoking in the meeting.
April
2007, New Jersey
Resolutions,
all opposed by Philip Morris/Altria, included ones on informing
children of their rights to seek legal relief from secondhand smoke,
getting out of the tobacco business by 2010, and campaigns to stop
youth from using tobacco products.
Resolutions, all opposed by
Philip
Morris/Altria, included ones on fire-safe cigarettes, medical
diagnostic
code on secondhand smoke which PM secretly worked to eliminate, and
more.
Philip
Morris, April,
2004, New Jersey
Media
articles on
April, 2004 meeting
Philip Morris, April
26th,
2001, Richmond, VA
Bible's
Prepared Introduction
6 Shareholder
Proposals
Speeches
in support of these Proposals
News
Reports 2001 PM meeting
"Image"
Speech by CEO Bible
Letter
to Philip Morris from GASP requesting
no-smoking in
auditoriums,
Answered
Bible gives
up smoking
2000 - Philip
Morris 2000 shareholders' meeting
1999 - PM
REYNOLDS AMERICAN:
The 2008
meeting to be held Tuesday, May 6, Reynolds Plaza Building
Auditorium,
Winston-Salem, NC.
No smoking in the meeting.
The text of the three Health resolutions
to be presented at the
2008 meeting, and the opposing statements of Reynolds are given at the
linked web page.
-- Human Rights Protocols for
the Company and its Suppliers
--
Endorsement of Health Care Principles
--
Two Cigarette Approach to Marketing
May
11, 2007, Winston-Salem,
North Carolina, Questions posed to the CEO
May 2006,
Norh Carolina
Resolutions, all opposed by
Reynolds
American, include ones on flavored cigarettes
attracting youthful
smokers, and the company opposition to
no-smoking laws and cigarette
tax increases.
Reynolds
American, May 2005, North Carolina
Tobacco
Shareholders' Meetings, Held in April, 2001
RJR,
April 25th, Winston-Salem, NC
While there were no
resolutions
regarding tobacco
vs. health in 2001,
several people did come to
ask serious questions
of
management, on smuggling,
fire-safe cigarettes,
and
the "Frank Statement"
RJ
Reynolds 2000 shareholders' meeting
1996 - RJR
VIRGINIA
General
information
about Virginia GASP
Virginia
law - Indoor Clean Air Act,
passed in 1990
2008 legislative events and news coverage
Recent history -- 2007
and earlier legislative history
Virginia
law - on tobacco sales and gifts to youth
Virginia's
past actions to protect tobacco companies
against lawsuits
Virginia author, Roman Richards, has released an
eBook on smoking cessation, May 2007
History -- VIRGINIA
-- TAX & PM Tax Break --
Virginia legislative session was extended because legislators could not
agree on a budget.
Philip Morris agreed not to oppose a 30 cent cigarette tax, and now has
been rewarded with a $6 million tax break to export death to the
world.
The deal ends in 2016, giving Philip Morris lots of time to make money,
addict, and kill.
Advertising
EXCERPTS from
The
Roanoke Times (Virginia), August 2, 2001, Letter to the
editor,
headlined,
The hypocrisy of Big Tobacco's
advertising,
written by Dr. David O. Lewis, Chairman, Health
Advocacy
Group of Southside Virginia
SUPPOSE I
contributed
$1,000 to my church or some other worthy cause and then paid $2,000 for
newspaper and television ads to advertise this fact. Most people would
consider this to be a rather hypocritical act.
In an attempt
to
change their image, this is exactly what the major tobacco
manufacturers
are doing with their barrage of media ads touting their largess to
needy
organizations. They are spending more on the ads than they are
contributing
to the causes.
One of their
television
ads concerning battered women ends with the phrase, "After all, no one
has the right to hurt you." Give me a break. Apparently, Big
Tobacco
has convinced itself that giving people cancer, heart disease and
strokes,
and causing infants to die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is not
hurting
these victims.
Victory
over School that permitted smoking
Updated 2 May 2008